Investing Your Time Productively

June 3, 2011 by · Leave a Comment 

“Hello I’m a procrastinator,” I may as well have introduced myself in this manner at the training session on time management.  It turns out, I was in good company.  Though I didn’t realize it at first, the room was filled with others who shared my dirty secret.  The instructor stood at the front of the room holding up the calendar/planner and asked us to start our day – as we should every day – with a to-do list.  When our pens stopped moving, he asked us to prioritize our list with A for urgent, B for important, and C for keep on track.  Next numbers were placed after the letters to further prioritize the list: A1 being the most important, then A2, and so on.  It seemed simple enough, and yet I found myself itching to tackle C3 and B2 first.  These were projects I knew what to do about.  These were things that would produce an immediate reward to my efforts.  A1 —  well, that one I wasn’t sure how to start.  Once I had these goals and priorities written out, it was hard to justify wandering off to handle the less urgent issues.  I felt better, though, when most everyone in the room giggled nervously when the instructor asked how many of us were not even looking at the As, but were thinking about the Bs and Cs.

 

Financial matters are a lot like those A1s that seem overwhelming or perplexing, so we jump ahead to the more interesting B and C issues – like shopping for a new car, or planning a weekend trip.  Even the “not so interesting” things on our list take a priority because they have a deadline – like paying bills, for instance.  The truth is, while there is no “deadline” imposed by anyone on your financial management, it is up to you to set them.  If you don’t, time has that funny way of passing by very quickly.  Before you realize it, a whole year will pass before you call to get the forms you need to Rollover your 401k from your previous employer, set up a Roth IRA, or the open the kids’ college savings accounts.  There is no bill that is sent showing you what you miss out on, but the reality is that time is the most powerful tool in growing assets.  The table below gives a snapshot of how planning ahead, and making the best use of time can be a powerful wealth builder.

 

The Planner and the Procrastinator are the same age, but The Planner invests early on, contributing $2,000 every year to an IRA starting at age 22.  Though the Planner only makes these investments for nine years (a total of $18,000) versus the Procrastinator, who invests $70,000 over 35 years, the Planner ends up with $109,222 more at age 65.  How?  The Planner started investing 10 years earlier, and time alone made all the difference.

  

The Price of Procrastination

Based on an Average Annual Return of 9%

 

                                    The Planner                           The Procrastinator    __________   

                                    Invests $18,000 in an IRA         Invests $70,000 in an IRA over 

                                   over 9 years (age 22 until 30)      35 years (starts investing at age 31)

Account Value at 65   $579,471                                 $470,249                                            

The Planner Invested $52,000 Less than The Procrastinator,

But Earned $109,222 More.

 

Source: National Endowment for Financial Education

 

This example proves that wealth can be built with little investment if you maximize time.  Of course, had the Planner kept contributing for 35 years, the results would have been even more impressive.   So what do you do if you feel time has passed you by?  The point is not to fret over what has already passed – you can never regain it – but to get on track as quickly as you can, so that you make the most of the time you do have.

 

Like time management, a thorough to-do list will get you focused on what you want to accomplish.  Paying off credit card debt, establishing an emergency fund (3 to 6 months of income), opening a retirement account, and setting up college savings are the basic places to start.  Next, look at what you can realistically contribute every month to work towards these goals.  Finally, treat this commitment as sacred as your rent or mortgage payment.   

 

While it is easy to get caught up in the day-to-day grind of living and get sidetracked, when you make these goals an A1, you are, in effect making yourself and your family an A1.  That, I believe, is a very productive use of your time.

 

 

Do You Know…

  • …How Long You Might Live?  The Average life expectancy for a woman is 80, and 77 for a man.  That means half of all people will live longer than this.  If longevity runs in your family, you should think about have retirement savings that can take you through to age 90.
  • …How Much You’ll Need to Retire?  Some say you’ll need to withdraw 70% of your gross pay (before retirement) every year to cover your living costs.  A more conservative approach  is to look at your pre-retirement salary and deduct expenses that you shouldn’t have in retirement (like social security tax, mortgage payments, and contributions to your retirement plan). 
  • …How Time is the Greatest Grower of Assets?  Like the example above shows, it is not how much you invest, but how long you invest for that makes the biggest difference on your results.  Wealth can be built with small, consistent investments over time.  But you can’t procrastinate!

 

Check out http://www.atiinvestment.com for calculators to help you plan for retirement based on life expectancy, income and your current retirement savings.

Motherhood, Money and Guilt

May 7, 2011 by · Leave a Comment 

I had a dilemma.  My husband’s birthday was fast approaching and I had no idea what to get him; the kids were just 12 months old and were too young to make something cute for him.   Worse yet, he told me not to get him anything.  He didn’t need anything.  Seeing how I was no longer earning any money of my own, should I really run out and buy him something he didn’t want, and that he would end up paying for?

Times like these made me miss my paycheck.  I had adjusted to shedding my professional skin, but losing the independence my paycheck provided took more getting used to than I had thought it would.

“It’s your money, too,” my older sister, a stay-at-home mom, reminded me.

I knew that, and my husband certainly never made me feel any differently, but there it was: Money Guilt (added to all that Mommy Guilt).  Never mind that my salary had helped us buy our house, or that my salary (saved and invested well) contributed greatly so that I was able to stay home with our boys.  So, where was this guilt coming from?

We’re a guilty species, us women.  When we’re doing our best, we feel like we’re not giving our all.  When we need help, we feel weak.  Add money into the mix and it gets even uglier.  If we earn more than our men, we feel pressured; and if we’re not bringing in “enough” (or any at all, for that matter), we feel less than. 

I often hear mothers talking about missing having their own money, or hating to “ask” their husbands for money.  The truth is, whether earning a paycheck or not, a mother impacts her family’s finances every day.  She manages the household spending, and hopefully makes the money go a bit farther.  In investing, her input can be invaluable. According to the National Center for Women and Retirement Research, women tend to spend more time researching their investment options than men do. Because women are less likely to chase “hot” tips and trade on impulse, they get better returns and also save on transaction costs and capital gains tax.  This is supported by a study conducted at the University of California at Davis, which found that women’s portfolios gained 1.4% more that men’s portfolios (from 1991-1997). (Food for thought if you haven’t been involved in investment decisions.)

The gift I gave my husband that year was a montage video of our boys’ first year.  It cost me nothing but time and patience, as I wasn’t too swift with the video editing program.  That same month, my husband gave me a present, as well: a life insurance policy on me.  I had been covered at work, but now as a stay-at-home mom it didn’t occur to me that I needed to be insured.

“Are you kidding me? Do you know what it would cost to take care of the kids if something happened to you?” my husband asked.

I guess sometimes it’s not about how much you bring in, but what you are bringing to the table that matters.  Thankfully, my husband didn’t need reminding.

Three Ways to Celebrate Your Worth
1)      Find out what your “Mom” salary would be. Check out: http://swz.salary.com/momsalarywizard/layoutscripts/mswl_newsearch.asp to calculate a personalized paycheck based on the number of kids you have, their ages, whether you work or stay at home; where you live, and the roles you perform.
 
2)      Get life insurance for yourself.  Term life insurance is an affordable way to go. Websites like Selectquote.com can give you a quick quote.
 
3)      Get involved in the investment decision-making.  Your input can really make a difference. Also, it may discourage any unnecessary/extravagant spending if you and DH map out a plan to achieve your financial goals.

10 Steps to Financial Strength

January 11, 2010 by · Leave a Comment 

With the day-to-day pressures you face, it’s easy to let your financial life go unattended — especially if there’s money left over at the end of the month.  Yet, if you pay just a little more attention to your savings and spending habits, and get clear and specific about your goals, you will find yourself in a position of financial strength.   Here are some quick steps you can take that are easy to implement and will get you results fast:

  1. Get Organized.   An organized household spends less money.  Why?  Because when you know what you have you won’t buy duplicates.  When you plan your meals ahead, and know what’s already in your pantry, you don’t overspend.   When you keep track of your checking account balance and your bills, you avoid late fees, and bounced checks.   What’s more is you save time – something we can always use.  This step is also vital if you plan on following recommendations #2 and #3.
  2. Know Yourself.  Track your expenses, so you have a good sense of what you spend, and where it goes.  Then, and only then, can you see where your priorities have been.  The question is:  Is this how you want to spend your money? Or, do you need to shift your spending patterns to reflect your priorities?
  3. Cover your Bases.  Make sure you have adequate life insurance on both spouses (about 7-10 times annual household income), disability insurance for all working spouses, and an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months’ of living expenses.  Also, make sure your wills are up-to-date.  A strong foundation makes all the difference in an emergency situation.  
  4. Eliminate Credit Card Debt.  If you carry a balance every month, make a plan to pay as much as you can each month – not just the minimum.
  5. Shop Smartly.  Check the circulars and plan your meals accordingly. Add more beans and veggies to your meals (your wallet and waistline will thank you).  If you are tempted to make a big purchase, go home and sleep on it.  You’ll be surprised how these urges can pass.
  6. Eliminate the “Sin Tax”.  Tobacco and alcohol carry heavy taxes.  Cut back or eliminate these habits and you’ll improve your health and finances.  While you are at it, bag the lottery.  Wishing for a windfall is a waste of energy, especially when creating one is within your control.  Take the money you would put into lottery tickets, and increase your emergency fund, retirement fund, or college savings.  It will serve you better if you put the money there.
  7. Conserve. Conserve. Conserve.  It’s not only good for the environment, but it’s good for your wallet.  Shut off lights, use energy conserving bulbs, repair leaky faucets, and add weather stripping.  Who needs to waste money and energy?
  8. Make a Plan.  Where are you now, and where do you want to go?  You’ll never reach your goals if you aren’t clear about what they are, how much time you have to get there, and how much you will need.  Be specific, and list them all — short-term goals (e.g., paying off your credit cards in two years), to intermediate (e.g., sending two children to college in eight years), to long-term (e.g., retirement in 15 years).  Work with a financial professional to estimate how much you will need, what the effects of inflation will be on affording these goals, what type of investment commitment per month you will need to make, and what range of investment returns you will need to receive to stay on track. 
  9.  Pay Yourself First.  That’s right, you’ve earned it.  Treat your financial goals with the same seriousness you treat your housing, car, cable and utility bills.  That’s the only way your dreams will ever become a reality.  Make sure you are participating in any company sponsored retirement plans available to you, and make sure you open an IRA or Roth IRA for you and your spouse.
  10.  Know What You Own.  What mutual funds do you own?  What do they invest in?  Make sure they invest in different types of securities; otherwise you’ll end up with all your eggs in one basket.  Know what fees and sales charges you pay, as these expenses can really add up over time.  It may be boring to read, but the prospectus has all the answers to these questions. 

Remember, if you don’t care about your own money, no one else will.  Pay attention to the areas where you can improve, and make your financial goals a  top priority.  These small changes will allow you to  reap benefits for many years to come!

Life’s Unpleasantries

December 17, 2009 by · Leave a Comment 

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My husband was up to something. He was pounding away at the computer and printing like a madman. When I didn’t hear the whir of the printer, there was the distinct sound of the three-hole punch chewing its way through paper.

“I’m working on something,” is all he would say. It seemed to excite him, this project. I wondered what it was.

When “it” appeared, it wasn’t impressive looking. It was a plain white three-ring binder.

“Open it,” is all he said, smiling.

I wondered if it was something romantic. He was beaming like a cat that just dragged home a bird carcass as an affectionate offering.

“What is it?” I asked.

“The Death Book,” for some strange reason, he was still smiling. “In case something should happen to me, this book will tell you where everything is, who you need to contact…” he continued on, but I wasn’t listening any longer.

I recoiled from this stark white book like it was a jinx.

“Look at it, this is important,” he said. He wasn’t smiling any longer. He looked irritated that I didn’t share his enthusiasm for The Death Book.

“It’s morbid,” I said, “I don’t like thinking about this stuff.”

“Well if something were to happen to me and you were stuck digging around trying to find out all this information, then you’d really be depressed,” he flipped open the book.

In it was all the information I could possibly need: Copies of our wills, all the account numbers, passwords, and phone numbers for the kids’ college funds, our joint accounts and retirement accounts, information about his pension, the details of our life insurance policies, and social security information. He had totaled up what kind of payout I could expect. His excitement morphed into relief as he shut the book.

“Well, that’s that,” he said. “Everything is taken care of.”

I had the sense that he would sleep better that night knowing that this was off his shoulders. As for me, I told myself that The Death Book was the best insurance policy I could have that my husband would live a long, long life.


Want to Build Your Own Book?
There are books out there that you can buy, or you can simply get a three ring binder or folder and put the following in it:

  • Copies of your wills, healthcare proxies, durable power of attorney
  • Social Security cards and statements
  • Birth Certificates
  • Marriage Certificate
  • Divorce Papers
  • Titles/Deeds to house and cars and any other real estate
  • Current statements for all Bank Accounts, including account numbers and passwords
  • Current statements for all retirement accounts, including account numbers and passwords
  • Current statements for all taxable individual and joint investment accounts, including account numbers and passwords
  • Current statements for all college savings accounts, including account numbers and passwords
  • All savings bonds (or list of them with maturity dates)
  • Insurance policies (account number, passwords, terms of payout)
  • Employer sponsored retirement accounts, including account numbers and passwords
  • Pension funds (account number, passwords, terms of payout)
  • Any lists of instructions you have for family members
  • Any list of personal effects that you would like handed down to specific family members and/or friends
  • Some people personalize their books with family stories that they want handed down, or with personal messages (letters) to loved ones